Aganope balansae
Trees, 4–15 m high. Twigs 4–8 mm diam., lenticellate, thinly pubescent or glabrescent in the lower part, upper part pubescent. Stipules caducous. Leaves with 5–9 leaflets; petiole 10–17 cm long, striate, glabrous; rachis ca. 20 cm long, striate, glabrous; pulvinus 1–1.5 mm long, glabrous, stipellae absent. Leaflets chartaceous to subcoriaceous, terminal one elliptic to obovate, 14.5–18 by 7.5–10.5 cm, length/width ratio 1.7–2, base obtuse to rounded, apex obtuse or shortly acuminate, acumen less than 5 mm long, emarginate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or thinly sericeous, midrib slightly raised above, sometimes thinly sericeous, raised below, veins flattened or slightly raised above, raised below, 6–10 per side, 11–30 mm apart, not reaching the margin but curving towards the apex, sometimes anastomosing near the margin, venation reticulate; lateral leaflets mostly like terminal one, ovate to elliptic, 9.5–17 by 5.3–9.5 cm, length/width ratio 1.7–1.9; pulvinus 3–6 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary or terminal panicles, 17–35 cm long, peduncle up to 5 cm long, sericeous; lateral branches 3–6 cm long, sericeous. Bracts subtending lateral branches ovate, 2.5–3 by 1.5–2 mm, caducous, outside sericeous, inside glabrous; bracts subtending flowers elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 by 0.5–1 mm, outside sericeous, inside glabrous. Pedicels 1–2 mm long, sericeous. Bracteoles caducous. Calyx cup-shaped, 4–5 mm high, outside sericeous, inside glabrous, upper lip with 2 short lobes, 0.2–0.25 by 3.5–4 mm, lateral lobes short and broadly triangular 0.2–0.5 by 3–3.3 mm, lower lobe shortly triangular, 0.2–0.3 by 3–3.5 mm. Corolla whitish. Standard: claw 2.5–3.5 mm long; blade ovate or orbicular, 13–15 by 13–14 mm, apex slightly emarginate, both sides glabrous, with basal callosities and thickened above the center of the petal. Wings: claw 1–2 mm long; blade elliptic, 8.5–9 by 2.5–2.8 mm, apex rounded, both sides glabrous, upper auricle ca. 0.5 mm, lower auricle indistinct, lateral pocket 2–4 mm or sometimes indistinct. Keel petals: claw 3.5–4 mm long; blade boat-shaped, 10.5–11 by ca. 4 mm, apex rounded, both sides glabrous, upper auricle 0.5–0.7 mm, lateral pocket 1.5–3 mm long. Stamens diadelphous, 10–11 mm long, free part 4–4.5 mm long, in two lengths, longer ones alternating with shorter ones, hairy in the upper part near anthers; anthers 1.5–1.7 by 0.5–0.7 mm, hairy. Disc 9 or 10 glands, up to 1 mm high, hairy. Ovary 6–8 mm long, stipe indistinct, sericeous; ovules 6–8; style 5–6 mm long, sericeous throughout. Pods strap-like, flattened, 9.5–21 by 3.2–4 cm, glabrous, with wings along both sutures, upper wing 8–10 mm wide, lower wing 5–8 mm wide; seed chamber absent. Seeds 1–3 per pod, narrowly bean-shaped, 23–25 by 10–12 by 1.5–2.5 mm; hilum eccentric, ca. 21 mm long.
This species is a small to medium sized tree, but some labels, e.g. Poilane 28165 and 26751 mention liana as habit. Morphologically there is no difference between all specimens, thus we regard them as a single species. The type of D. exserta from Thailand (Kerr 8785) has slightly smaller flowers and leaflets, but we agree with Phan (see Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 30: 47, 2001) to regard this name as a synonym of A. balansae, because all other characters are exactly the same.
Edge of evergreen forest, near rivers, less than 600 m
Flowering March to August; fruiting July to October